5 Surprising Facts About Colon Cancer You Shouldn’t Ignore
Understanding Colon Cancer: What You Need to Know
A colon cancer diagnosis—whether for yourself or a loved one—can feel overwhelming. But understanding the facts can help you take control of your health.
Colorectal cancer (which includes colon and rectal cancers) is one of the most common cancers in the United States. The good news? It is also one of the most preventable and treatable when detected early.
Let’s break down five important—and often surprising—facts about colon cancer.
#1: Colon Cancer Is Increasing in Younger Adults
Colon cancer has traditionally been associated with adults over 50, but that’s changing.
Recent data shows a rise in colorectal cancer diagnoses among individuals under 50, a trend that has prompted updated screening recommendations (Siegel et al., 2023).
While some cases are linked to hereditary conditions like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome, many occur in individuals without a clear genetic cause.
Subtle Signs of Colon Cancer to Watch For
Early symptoms can be easy to overlook. Pay attention to:
Changes in bowel habits lasting more than a few days
Blood in the stool (bright red or dark)
Persistent fatigue
Abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating
Unexplained weight loss
If something feels off, it’s worth getting evaluated sooner rather than later.
#2: Men Are at Higher Risk—But Women Are Not Exempt
Statistically, men have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer than women.
Research shows incidence rates are significantly higher in men, though women may develop cancers in areas of the colon that are harder to detect during screening (Siegel et al., 2023).
The takeaway: screening is essential for everyone, regardless of gender.
#3: Many Risk Factors Are Within Your Control
While age and genetics play a role, several lifestyle factors can increase—or decrease—your risk.
Modifiable Risk Factors Include:
Smoking
Obesity
Low-fiber, high-processed diet
Physical inactivity
High consumption of red or processed meats
Diets high in processed meats have been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer, while fiber intake is linked to protective effects (World Cancer Research Fund/AICR, 2018).
Small, consistent lifestyle changes can make a meaningful impact on long-term risk.
#4: Colon Cancer Is Highly Treatable When Caught Early
One of the most important facts: early detection saves lives.
When colorectal cancer is found at an early, localized stage, the 5-year survival rate is significantly higher compared to advanced stages (Siegel et al., 2023).
Screening doesn’t just detect cancer—it can prevent it by identifying and removing precancerous polyps before they develop into cancer.
When Should You Get Screened?
Average risk: begin screening at age 45
Higher risk (family history, genetic conditions): may require earlier screening
Colonoscopy remains the gold standard because it allows both detection and removal of abnormal growths in one procedure.
#5: If You’re High Risk, Screening Starts Earlier
If you have a family history of colon cancer or conditions like Lynch syndrome, your doctor may recommend starting screening earlier and more frequently.
While colonoscopies may not be something people look forward to, they are one of the most effective tools for early detection and prevention.
Bonus: Surgical Options Play a Key Role in Treatment
If colon cancer is diagnosed, surgery is often a critical part of treatment.
At Suncoast Surgical Associates, our board-certified surgeons specialize in colorectal procedures and work closely with your care team to determine the best approach.
Depending on the stage and location of the cancer, surgical options may include:
Partial colectomy (bowel resection): removing the affected section of the colon
Minimally invasive or robotic-assisted surgery: smaller incisions, faster recovery
Tumor excision procedures: removing localized growths
Our team—Dr. Itriago, Dr. Mino, and Dr. Park—are experienced in advanced surgical techniques designed to prioritize both outcomes and recovery.
When to See a Specialist
You should consider speaking with a specialist if you:
Notice persistent digestive changes
Have a family history of colorectal cancer
Are due (or overdue) for screening
Have been recently diagnosed and want to explore surgical options
Early action can make a significant difference.
Take Control of Your Health
Colon cancer is serious—but it’s also highly preventable and treatable with the right approach.
Understanding your risk, recognizing early symptoms, and staying on top of screening are the most powerful steps you can take.
If you’ve been diagnosed or need guidance, the team at Suncoast Surgical Associates is here to help you navigate your next steps with confidence.
Works Cited
Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., Wagle, N. S., & Jemal, A. (2023). Cancer statistics, 2023. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 73(1), 17–48. Link
World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research. (2018). Diet, nutrition, physical activity and colorectal cancer. Continuous Update Project Expert Report. Link